from collections.abc import (
    Sequence,
)
import time

from multiaddr import (
    Multiaddr,
)

from libp2p.abc import (
    IPeerData,
)
from libp2p.crypto.keys import (
    PrivateKey,
    PublicKey,
)
from libp2p.custom_types import (
    MetadataValue,
)

"""
Latency EWMA Smoothing governs the deacy of the EWMA (the speed at which
is changes). This must be a normalized (0-1) value.
1 is 100% change, 0 is no change.
"""
LATENCY_EWMA_SMOOTHING = 0.1


class PeerData(IPeerData):
    pubkey: PublicKey | None
    privkey: PrivateKey | None
    metadata: dict[str, MetadataValue]
    protocols: list[str]
    addrs: list[Multiaddr]
    last_identified: int
    ttl: int  # Keep ttl=0 by default for always valid
    latmap: float

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.pubkey = None
        self.privkey = None
        self.metadata = {}
        self.protocols = []
        self.addrs = []
        self.last_identified = int(time.time())
        self.ttl = 0
        self.latmap = 0

    # --------PROTO-BOOK--------

    def get_protocols(self) -> list[str]:
        """
        :return: all protocols associated with given peer
        """
        return self.protocols

    def add_protocols(self, protocols: Sequence[str]) -> None:
        """
        :param protocols: protocols to add
        """
        self.protocols.extend(list(protocols))

    def set_protocols(self, protocols: Sequence[str]) -> None:
        """
        :param protocols: protocols to set
        """
        self.protocols = list(protocols)

    def remove_protocols(self, protocols: Sequence[str]) -> None:
        """
        :param protocols: protocols to remove
        """
        for protocol in protocols:
            if protocol in self.protocols:
                self.protocols.remove(protocol)

    def supports_protocols(self, protocols: Sequence[str]) -> list[str]:
        """
        :param protocols: protocols to check from
        :return: all supported protocols in the given list
        """
        return [proto for proto in protocols if proto in self.protocols]

    def first_supported_protocol(self, protocols: Sequence[str]) -> str:
        """
        :param protocols: protocols to check from
        :return: first supported protocol in the given list
        """
        for protocol in protocols:
            if protocol in self.protocols:
                return protocol

        return ""

    def clear_protocol_data(self) -> None:
        """Clear all protocols"""
        self.protocols = []

    # -------ADDR-BOOK---------
    def add_addrs(self, addrs: Sequence[Multiaddr]) -> None:
        """
        :param addrs: multiaddresses to add
        """
        for addr in addrs:
            if addr not in self.addrs:
                self.addrs.append(addr)

    def get_addrs(self) -> list[Multiaddr]:
        """
        :return: all multiaddresses
        """
        return self.addrs

    def clear_addrs(self) -> None:
        """Clear all addresses."""
        self.addrs = []

    # -------METADATA-----------
    def put_metadata(self, key: str, val: MetadataValue) -> None:
        """
        :param key: key in KV pair
        :param val: val to associate with key
        :raises TypeError: if val is not a valid MetadataValue type
        """
        # Note: bool is a subclass of int in Python, so `isinstance(True, int)`
        # is True.  We include bool explicitly in the tuple for clarity and to
        # document that booleans are an accepted MetadataValue type.
        if not isinstance(val, (str, int, float, bool, type(None))):
            raise TypeError(
                f"MetadataValue must be str, int, float, bool, or None, "
                f"got {type(val).__name__}"
            )
        self.metadata[key] = val

    def get_metadata(self, key: str) -> MetadataValue:
        """
        :param key: key in KV pair
        :return: val for key
        :raise PeerDataError: key not found
        """
        if key in self.metadata:
            return self.metadata[key]
        raise PeerDataError("key not found")

    def clear_metadata(self) -> None:
        """Clears metadata."""
        self.metadata = {}

    # -------KEY-BOOK---------------
    def add_pubkey(self, pubkey: PublicKey) -> None:
        """
        :param pubkey:
        """
        self.pubkey = pubkey

    def get_pubkey(self) -> PublicKey:
        """
        :return: public key of the peer
        :raise PeerDataError: if public key not found
        """
        if self.pubkey is None:
            raise PeerDataError("public key not found")
        return self.pubkey

    def add_privkey(self, privkey: PrivateKey) -> None:
        """
        :param privkey:
        """
        self.privkey = privkey

    def get_privkey(self) -> PrivateKey:
        """
        :return: private key of the peer
        :raise PeerDataError: if private key not found
        """
        if self.privkey is None:
            raise PeerDataError("private key not found")
        return self.privkey

    def clear_keydata(self) -> None:
        """Clears keydata"""
        self.pubkey = None
        self.privkey = None

    # ----------METRICS--------------
    def record_latency(self, new_latency: float) -> None:
        """
        Records a new latency measurement for the given peer
        using Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA)
        :param new_latency: the new latency value
        """
        s = LATENCY_EWMA_SMOOTHING
        if s > 1 or s < 0:
            s = 0.1

        if self.latmap == 0:
            self.latmap = new_latency
        else:
            prev = self.latmap
            updated = ((1.0 - s) * prev) + (s * new_latency)
            self.latmap = updated

    def latency_EWMA(self) -> float:
        """Returns the latency EWMA value"""
        return self.latmap

    def clear_metrics(self) -> None:
        """Clear the latency metrics"""
        self.latmap = 0

    def update_last_identified(self) -> None:
        self.last_identified = int(time.time())

    # ----------TTL------------------
    def get_last_identified(self) -> int:
        """
        :return: last identified timestamp
        """
        return self.last_identified

    def get_ttl(self) -> int:
        """
        :return: ttl for current peer
        """
        return self.ttl

    def set_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> None:
        """
        :param ttl: ttl to set
        """
        self.ttl = ttl

    def is_expired(self) -> bool:
        """
        :return: true, if last_identified+ttl < current_time
        """
        # for ttl = 0; peer_data is always valid
        if self.ttl > 0 and self.last_identified + self.ttl < int(time.time()):
            return True
        return False


class PeerDataError(KeyError):
    """Raised when a key is not found in peer metadata."""